Meenakshi Temple: Undoubtedly this is the reason why tourists throng to this place. The Meenakshi Temple seems to have grown with the city itself. An architectural delight, this temple will simply take you in. Give yourself at least 3 hours to explore this marvelous temple. Spanning a height of almost 160 ft, 12 high gopurams are covered entirely with colourful sculptures of gods, goddesses, demons and beasts. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of Sundareswarar and his consort Goddess Parvati in the form of Meenakshi.
The entrance to this grand temple is the Ashta Shakti Mandapam, the entrance of which is flanked by massive sculptures, paintings and scenes from Thiruvilaiyadal (a divine play staged by Shiva). Further inside is the Meenakshi Naickan Mandapam, which has six rows of beautifully sculpted pillars and several flower shops. This mandapam has aisles separated by six rows of carved stone pillars. The westerm end of this mandapam has the huge Thiruvatchi with 1008 brass oil lamps. Next to the mandapam is the Golden Lotus Tank, where Indra is believed to have washed his sins and which has a carved golden lotus within. It is also believed that he worshipped Lord Shiva with the golden lotus from this tank. To the west of the tank is the Oonjal (swing) Mandapam, which is the site of the Oonjal Festival and which has paintings of the six abodes of Subrahmanya. Adjacent to this is the Kilikoondu Mandapam, so called because parrots used to be caged here.
Move on towards the Thousand Pillar Hall and the Museum. Keep an eye towards your left, where you can see the Thirukalyana Mandapam (the divine wedding hall), which is opened for public viewing only on special occasions. However, catch a glimpse of the roof, which is done elegantly in woodwork. Just before you enter the Thousand Pillar Hall, you would see the statue of this temple's architect mounted on a horse. Also, remember to ask your guide to strike the five Musical Pillars, carved out of a single stone that produce tunes when tapped! Within the hall is the chakram or the Wheel of Time, which denotes 60 Tamil years. Move on to the 7-storeyed Chithirai Gopuram and Mudali Pillai Mandapam, which has pictures from the puranas on the walls and beautiful sculptures of Vishnu as Mohini and Shiva as Bikshandar.
Once you've visited these wonderful structures, prepare yourself for an enthralling experience, as you enter the Meenakshi Shrine. The entrance has a 3-storeyed gopuram flanked by brass dwarpalakas (guards). The inner room, also known as Maha Mandapam has altars dedicated to other deities also. Within the shrine is the idol of Meenakshi, depicted as the fish-eyed goddess with a parrot and bouquet in her hand. Within the sanctum is the Palli Arai, the celestial room of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareshwarar and the Garbha Griha of the goddess.
The Sunadreswarar Shrine is also protected by guards at the entrance and within it the walls are sculptured with different forms of Shiva. As you stand to offer prayers to Shiva, towards your right would be a shrine dedicated to Natraja. There is also a bookshelf here which contains the four Vedas.
On your way out, pass through the Kambathadi Mandapam, which has sculptures of Shiva and Vishnu in their different manifestations. Also, there is a huge pillar with carvings of the holy marriage between Meenakshi and Sundareswarar. Puja timings at Goddess Meenakshi's shrine: 6.30 am, 10.30 am, 4.30 pm and 7.30 pm
Puja timings at Lord Sundereswarar's shrine: 6.40 am, 10.40 am, 4.40 pm and 7.40 pm
All pujas last 40 mins.
Special Entry fee: Rs 15, issued outside the main sanctums for a closer view of the idols
Non-Hindus are not allowed into the two main sanctums
Museum timings: 7 am-12.30 pm, 4.00-8.00 pm
Entry fee - Rs 5
Alagar Koyil: Located 21 kms from Madurai, this temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, as the human form of Alagar, Meenakshi's brother. The temple stands atop a hill and has a distinctive architecture, complete with four gopurams and three prakarams. The temple is sotted with sculptures of the yazhis, with faces of lions and trunks and tusks of elephants. A marvelous feat - the ball inside every yazhis mouth can be rotated! Try it!
The main idol of Vishnu as Alagar is beautifully done. Located within are also the shrine of his consort Sundarvalli Thayar and a shrine to Narasimha (Vishnu as part-lion part-man). The main sanctum is accessible by a flight of steps and it is believed that if a devotee joins his hands in prayer on the floor, his wish would come true!
Every year when Meenakshi's holy marriage is celebrated in April, the Alagar procession also takes place to enact the scene of Vishnu crossing the Vaigai River to attend her marriage.
Open from: 6.00 am-12.00 noon; 3.00 pm-8.00 pm (except Saturday)
Non-Hindus are not allowed inside the main sanctum
Thirumalai Nayak Mahal: Built by a former king of Madurai, Thirumalai Nayak, this palace shows a distinct fusion of Dravidian, Islamic and European style of architecture. Elaborately done, this palace consists of two parts, Swarga Vilasam and Ranga Vilasam. The courtyard and the dancing hall are the major attractions of this palace. Also, try and catch the Sound-and-Light Show, which depicts events from Thirumalai Nayak's life.
Open from: 9.00 am-5.00 pm
Entry fee - Rs 10
Mariamman Teppakulam: This huge temple tank is located about 5 kms east of the Meenakshi Temple. The tank has a shrine in the centre dedicated to Mariamman, a manifestation of Shakti. Also, the mandapam in the centre has an idol of Vigneshwara (manifestation of Ganesha), which was believed to have been found when the earth was being dug to build the Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal. This tank is particularly active during the Float Festival of the Meenakshi Temple and Alaghar Koyil, when the idols are placed in a raft bedecked with flowers and lamps.
Gandhi Museum: Dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, this museum houses memorabilia of his times. One of the striking collections here is the bloodstained dhoti that he was wearing on the fateful day of his assassination. The Picture Gallery within presents a visual biography of Gandhi that includes photos, paintings, sculptures and manuscripts.
Tirupparankundram: Located about 8 kms southwest Madurai, this temple is believed to be cut out of the same rock on which it stands. This temple is the site of the holy marriage between Subrahmanya and Devasena, Indra's daughter. The temple is lined with panels that have Shiva's dance of bliss, together with celestial orchestra and audience scultptured. Also located outside is a tank with steps leading to it.
Vaigai Dam: Located about 69 kms from Madurai, this dam is the site of many family picnics over the weekends. The damn is a pretty picture bounded by man made gardens of exotic flowers on one side and the hills on the others. On Sundays, the dam looks particularly enthralling, when it is illuminated with lights all over.
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