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Shopping Delights	City Name

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		<title>Chittorgarh</title>
		<link>http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide</link>
		<language>en-us</language>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2007 14:29:50 EDT</pubDate>
		<ttl>10</ttl>
		<image>
			<title>Travelguru</title>
			<link>http://www.travelguru.com/hotels/</link>
			<url>http://www.travelguru.com/images/logo.gif</url>
			<width>145</width>
			<height>65</height>
			<description>Hotels in India Find Cheap and Budget Hotels online on India largest Hotel Network.Instant Hotel Reservation at Best price</description>
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<item>
	<title>Editor's Note</title>
	<link></link>
	<description>
		<![CDATA[
			
		
			<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
 	
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 <td class="body-text" align="justify"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/chittorgarh-editor.jpg" hspace="15" width="220" height="140" class="body-img" alt="Chittorgarh" align="right" />This is the site of one of the greatest tragedies struck by love. When Allauddin Khalji seized the great Fort, little did he know that he would never see the very reason for the conquer - the beautiful Rani Padmini. Chittor revolves around the fort and the structures within. And there's hardly much else to do here. The palaces and temples are almost in ruins, though the population that still resides within would only be too glad to tell you wondrous stories of the towers, the pools surrounding the palaces, the Hindu and Jain Temples and the magnificent gateways. Indeed, Chittor is easily covered in a day-trip and there are hardly too many tourists milling around. But whatever you do, we recommend that you must visit this tiny town and carry home incredible memories.

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<item>
	<title>Fast Facts</title>
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		<![CDATA[
			
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 <td valign="top" class="climate-head">Climate</td>
 <td class="body-text"><table class="body-text" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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 <td class="body-text" width="15%" valign="top"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/icons_03.gif" alt="Summer" width="48" height="44" /></td>
 <td width="83%" valign="middle">Summer 
March - late June, Hot and dry 
 
	Temperature: 28.4°C-42.6°C</td>
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 <td class="body-text" align="left" valign="top"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/icons_10.gif" alt="Monsoon" width="48" height="44" /></td>
 <td class="body-text" valign="middle">Monsoons 
June - September, Scanty rainfall

Annual rainfall - 60 cms-80 cms </td>
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 <td align="left" valign="top"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/icons_06.gif" alt="Winter" width="48" height="44" /></td>
 <td valign="middle">Winter 
October - March, Cool days & chilly nights

Temperature: 11.5°C - 27.8°C</td>
 </tr>
 </table></td>
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 <td width="20%" class="climate-head">Local Languages:</td>
 <td width="80%" class="body-text">Rajasthani, Gujarati & Hindi</td>
 </tr>
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 <td class="climate-head">Best Time to Visit:</td>
 <td class="body-text">October - March </td>
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 <td class="climate-head">Clothing:</td>
 <td class="body-text">Light cottons during summers & light woolens during winters</td>
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 <td valign="top" class="climate-head">Moving Around: 
 </td>
 <td class="body-text"> Chittorgarh can best be explored on foot, except in summers. Other modes of transport include unmetered taxis, auto rickshaws and private vehicles.
 </td>
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 <td valign="top" class="climate-head">Tourist Offices:</td>
 <td class="body-text">
	
	RTDC Tourist Reception Centre 
Janta Avas Grih, Near Railway Station 
Chittaorgarh 
Tel : 01472-241089

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	<title>What to See</title>
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 <td align="justify" class="body-text"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/chittorgarh-what-to-see.jpg" hspace="15" width="220" height="140" class="body-img" alt="Chittorgarh" align="right" />
 Chittorgarh Fort: This massive fort is perched on a 500 ft high hill and is Chittorgarh's most enduring icon. This is one of Rajasthan's most historical forts, subject to three sieges by different rulers. Within the fort are several palaces, temples and other structures, which render it great significance. 
<ul><li>Gateways: The massive fort has a total of seven huge pols or gateways, which are made of heavy stones, which were strong enough to protect from elephant attacks and cannon shots. The Padam Pol is the first gate, followed by Bhairon Pol and Ram Pol, where the defenders Jaimal and Patta fell respectively. The Ram Pol has tiny chattris and a stone bracket to support the arch and cenotaphs dedicated to the two brave soldiers adorn each pol. The eastern entrance is the Suraj Pol or Sun Gate. The Ganesh Pol is located after the Hanuman Pol and thereafter the Jorla Pol and Lakshmana Pol. Especially check out the top of the Jorla Pol, which is connected to the base of the Lakshmana Pol, an architecture not seen elsewhere.
</li></ul>

<ul><li>Rana Kumbha's Palace: The fort was the brain-child of Rana Kumbha, hence his palace is understandably the oldest structures here. Enter the palace through the Suraj Pol, to the saqbha or council chamber bordered by a Ganesha Temple and the Zenana. The palace complex also houses smaller chambers, which might have been used by the nobles in the king's court. The central courtyard is the site where Rani Padmini committed jauhar, along with the other women of Chittorgarh, to save them from falling in the hands of the enemy. The palace has intricately carved canopied balconies and a stable-like structure, which must have housed horses and elephants, but is today in ruins.
</li></ul>

<ul><li>Fateh Prakash Palace: Located near Rana Kumbha's Palace, this was home to Maharana Fateh Singh. One part of this palace has been converted to museum and houses interesting articles including swords, utensils and royal garments for public viewing. 
Open from: 10.00 am-4.00 pm (Friday closed)
</li></ul>

<ul><li>Kunwar Pade ka Mahal: This palace housed the prince of Chittor and is the first instance of use of S-shaped arches in Rajput architecture. These arches are also found in the Palace of Rana Ratan Singh, as well as in most temples and step wells constructed later. A special feature of the Kunwar Palace is the excessive use of blue tiles.
</li></ul>

<ul><li>Padmini's Palace: This three storeyed white building is surrounded by a pool and crowned by carved chhatris. This is also the historical site where Allauddin got the glimpse of Rani Padmini that set him off towards attacking the fort in order to possess her. Located within the palace complex is Bhimlat Kund, an artificial tank built in memory of the Pandava brother, Bhima.
</li></ul>

<ul><li>Palaces of Jaimal and Patta: Jaimal and Patta were among the most renowned and strongest defenders of the Chittorgarh Fort. They resided in what was among the last structures to be constructed in Chittorgarh. These are not really palaces, but simple houses with minimally decorated facades and lack the opulence of the other palaces. Located a little away from these palaces is the three-storeyed now in ruins, Chonda House. 
</li></ul>

<ul><li>Naulakha Bhandar: This was the storehouse of the royal treasures and wealth of Chittor. It once sported massive walls and towers, but the structure today lies in ruins.
</li></ul>
<img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/chittorgarh-what-to-see-1.jpg" hspace="15" width="220" height="140" class="body-img" alt="Chittorgarh" align="right" />
<ul><li>Temples: Like most other forts in Rajasthan, the Chittor Fort also houses several temples dedicated to their patron gods and goddesses. Among the most prominent is the Tulja Bhawani Temple, dedicated to the Tulja Goddess, patron deity of the Chittor tribes. Next to the temple is the tope khana, which still houses old cannons. The Shringar Chaori Jain Temple has a dome and is known for its rich carvings of gods and goddesses. Another temple within the complex is dedicated to the extremely revered Deviji, where Rana Sanga would pay homage before and after battles. The Vrij Temple built by Rana Kumbha was dedicated to Vishnu as Varaha and the Mira Bai Temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. Both these temples have beautiful pillars, hallways and sanctums. An extremely popular temple is the Kalika Mata Temple dedicated to the Mother Goddess. The temple has five chambers and the inner walls lack intricate carvings except those of lotus flowers. The inner sanctum has an image of the Sun God and the walls here have images of Chandra or the moon. Almost all carvings are dominated by themes of Surya surrounded by other deities. Similar to the Kalika Mata Temple, the Kumbhashyama Temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The use of precious stones is abundant and images of gods, goddesses and the eight rulers adorn the walls. The 16th Century Adbhutnath Temple shows unrefined images of gods. The main idol within is that of Lord Shiva as the Destroyer, made in wood and sporting three faces. The Brahma Temple is not dedicated to the Creator of Universe, but was built in honour of Rana Kumbha's father, Mukul. An idol of Mukul is placed in the center of the sanctum and it must have, at one time, been the centre of great celebrations and prayers. Among the six remaining Jain Temples, the most prominent is that dedicated to Adinath, called Sattavish Devri. The temple walls are adorned with idols and images of Jain saints.
</li></ul>

<ul><li>Gaumukh: Located away from the Brahma Temple, the Gaumukh fountain derives its name from its shape, which resembles the mouth of a cow. A tunnel near this leads to the chamber, where Rani Padmini committed jauhar. Within the same complex is the Sammidheshwara Temple, which receives light from four directions. The temple is supported by small pillars and columns and the central chamber is open on all sides, instead of being an enclosed room.
</li></ul>

<ul><li>Towers: These towers, two in number, are perhaps the most enduring structures within the fort. The Vijaystambha or Victory Tower is the more popular among the two and is made of limestone and quartz, rising almost 122 ft with nine storeys sporting pillared balconies. The topmost balcony has a sculpture of a young girl surrounded by dancing maids. The fifth floor contains reliefs of the builders of the tower. The Kirtistambha or Tower of Fame was dedicated to Adinath, the first Jain Tirthankara. Also built in quartz and limestone, the tower has seven storeys and intricate carvings of Jain saints adorn the walls.
</li></ul>

Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in the Bassi Village, almost 25 kms from Chittorgarh, you would view a profusion of panthers, wild boars, antelopes, mongooses and several migratory birds. If you intimate in advance, you could also enjoy a wildlife tour on horseback.

Bhainsrodgarh Fort: This is credited to be one of the forts, which was never conquered. Located on a 230 ft high rock, its accessibility makes it impregnable. The fort is accessed only by one route, while the remaining three sides open to precarious drops. The fort still houses the original family of Baroli and is not open to the public.

Menal: Located 78 kms from Chittor, this is termed as Little Khajuraho. Of course erotic carvings are not as profuse as in Khajuraho, but if you visit the Shiva Temple here, you could see erotic carvings of gods and goddesses adorning the walls.

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<item>
	<title>Gourmet Feasts</title>
	<link></link>
	<description>
		<![CDATA[
			
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 <td class="body-text" align="justify"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/chittorgarh-food.jpg" hspace="15" width="220" height="140" class="body-img" alt="Chittorgarh" align="right" />Eating out in Chittorgarh is best done in well known hotels since there aren't too many eating out options. Hotel Padmini has a decent restaurant that serves vegetarian Indian, Chinese, continental and Rajasthani. Hotel Pratap Palace has a great garden restaurant serving the traditional daal-baati-choorma. Hotel Panna is another great place to try out Indian food and Castle Bijaipur has a multi-cuisine restaurant and a well stocked bar. Bassi Fort Palace has a restaurant that offers Indian and Rajasthani fares and Hotel Meera served Indian and Mughlai cuisine. Some restaurants are also located around the railway station, Hotel Chetak being among the better known serving Rajasthani food.</td>
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<item>
	<title>Shopping Delights</title>
	<link></link>
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		<![CDATA[
	
	
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 		<td class="body-text"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/chittorgarh-shopping.jpg" hspace="15" width="220" height="140" class="body-img" alt="Chittorgarh" align="right" />Chittorgarh is exactly a hot-spot for shopping, though knick-knacks are available aplenty. It is best known for its wooden toys created in Bassi Village. These are available in quite a multi-coloured range, most popular being Parvati in a dancing position. Thewa gold jewellery in its own distinctive style can be got from here. Some of the famous shopping places in Chittorgarh are Sadar Bazaar, Rana Sanga Market, Fort Road Market, Station Market and Gandhi Chowk. You can also get your hands on Akola printed fabrics painted with vegetable dyes and leather jootis. Also available is the intricately-made kavadh, which is a miniature altar, adorned with scenes from the epics.</td>
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<item>
	<title>Festive Celebrations</title>
	<link></link>
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 <td class="body-text" align="justify"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/chittorgarh-festival.jpg" hspace="15" width="220" height="140" class="body-img" alt="Chittorgarh" align="right" />
 Held in April, Gangaur is one of the most important festivals in Rajasthan. It is dedicated to Gauri, a manifestation of Parvati and lasts for 18 days. Celebrated by girls and married women throughout Rajasthan, during this festival, images of Gauri are ornamented and offerings of flowers and fruits are made. Colourful processions bearing the idol of the goddess in elaborate palanquins, accompanied by the sound of music, are taken throughout the city. Teej is celebrated in August, as a welcome to monsoon. The highlight of this festival is the hanging of flower-decked swings from trees, on which beautifully dressed women sing songs and make merry! Mewar Festival, celebrated in March or April is the best chance to witness the colourful Rajasthani culture through folk songs, dances, processions, devotional music and firework displays.</td>
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	<title>Staying There</title>
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 <td align="justify" class="body-text">Chittorgarh has varied accommodation options and one can choose from luxurious hotels to budget ones. Hotel Bassi Fort set amidst the serene Vindhyachal Ranges overlooks the Orai and Bassi Lakes and the perfect place for adventure seekers. The hotel also has an exclusive restaurant serving some of the finest in Rajasthani cuisine. Hotel Bijaipur Castle nestled amidst the Vindhyachal ranges, is another fine hotel here. Standing high on the plateau of the Vindhyachal range, it offers breathtaking views of the valley and lake. </td>
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<item>
	<title>Getting There</title>
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 <td width="5%" valign="top" class="climate-head">Air:</td>
 <td width="5%" valign="top" class="body-text"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/icon-air.gif" alt="Air" width="48" height="44" /></td>
 <td width="75%" valign="top" class="body-text"> Dabok Airport at Udaipur, 113 kms, is the closest airport, connected by regular flights to Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur and Jodhpur.</td>
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 <td valign="top" class="climate-head">Rail: </td>
 <td valign="top" class="body-text"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/icon-rail.gif" alt="Railway" width="48" height="44" /></td>
 <td valign="top" class="body-text"> Chittorgarh Station is extremely well-connected to Delhi and Jaipur. Occasional trains also ply between Chittorgarh and Udaipur.	
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 <td valign="top" class="climate-head">Road:</td>
 <td valign="top" class="body-text"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/icon-road.gif" alt="Roadways" width="48" height="44" /></td>
 <td valign="top" class="body-text"> Chittorgarh is connected to Delhi and Jaipur by NH8 and to Ajmer by NH79.
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<item>
	<title>Trivia</title>
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 <td align="justify" class="body-text"><img src="http://www.travelguru.com/travelguide/images/chittorgarh-trivia.jpg" hspace="15" width="220" height="140" class="body-img" alt="Chittorgarh" align="right" />It is believed that the siege of Chittorgarh by Allauddin Khalji was done for the extremely beautiful Queen Padmini. Legends have it that Allaundin Khalji promised not to attack the fort if he was allowed to have a glimpse of the queen. However, instead of bringing her before him, he got a glimpse of her reflection in the pool next to the Zenana Mahal. Her beauty awed her so much that he captured the king and declared that only when Padmini was handed over to him, would the king be released. Padmini, very shrewdly, asked Allaunddin to send 700 palanquins for her 700 maids. These palanquins were filled with Rajput soldiers dressed as women and sent to Khalji's camp, where they freed the king. This enraged the sultan so much, that he gathered 30,000 soldiers and laid siege on the fort. During this battle, Padmini and the other women within formed a pyre and burned themselves to death, rather than fall in the hands of the enemy, thus laying the foundation of the famous jauhar practice.</td>
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